授業のワンポイント

現在完了形（継続用法）

■Target 4　導入例現在完了形（継続用法）

　原爆ドームが1945年から現在まで保存されていることを理解させ，この意味にあたる文を教科書の本文（It has been here like that for around 80 years.）から探させましょう。
　また，80年間の期間を述べるとき，for ＋期間（for around 80 years）となっていることに気づかせます。It has been here like that since 1945. と言い換えることもできることを説明して，forとsinceの使い方の違いを確認しましょう。

【会話例】
T：It is on page 18 and the photo is of the Atomic Bomb Dome.
　 When did the bomb damage the building?
S1：In 1945.
T：That's so, isn't it.
（The bomb damaged the building in 1945. を板書する。）
T：Does the building still stand today or is it gone?
S2：It is there. It still stands today.
T：That's right.
（It still stands there today. も板書し，生徒に和訳させる。）
T：How is this idea expressed in the textbook?
S3："It has been here like that for around 80 years."

■Writing　活動例

T：I'd like to listen to your conversation.
　 S1 and S2, please share your dialogue with us.
S1：How long have you had your dream?
S2：I've had my dream for three years.
T：What is your dream, S2?
S2：My dream is to become a violinist.
T：I see. So, how long have you practiced the violin?
S2：I've practiced the violin for five years.
T：I hope it comes true.

【Unit 2】
Passing Down Memories
（教科書p.17〜27）

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